--Since the project was launched, no death caused by
altitude reaction has occurred. The most stringent
environmental protection measures in China's railway
construction history have been introduced.
Minister of Railways Fu Zhihuan told the
press conference sponsored by the State Council Information
Office on November 7 that since the construction of the
Qinghai-Tibet Railway started, every work of the project has
reported a good beginning and progressed smoothly with the
support and coordination of relevant government departments,
and the local governments of Tibet, Qinghai and places along
the route.
According to Fu, the survey and
design of the full length of the railway has already been
completed, and the design drawings for the Golmud-Wangkun
section and the permafrost engineering test section have
been provided as required. The design work of the
Kunlunshan-Tanggulashan section is going on in full swing.
The 147-km subgrade in the Golmud-Wangkun section has
basically taken shape, and the track-laying base at
Nanshankou has been in the main completed, which has paved
the way for the start of track-laying next year. Work on the
four permafrost test sections has been carried out in full
swing, and tests and studies are under way to explore
experiences for the construction in permafrost sections next
year. By the end of October, 770 million yuan of investments
had been in place, with the construction of 55 bridges and
three tunnels started, and 8.8 million cubic meters of
subgrade, 5,900 linear meters of bridges, 6,000 linear
meters of culverts and 500 linear meters of tunnels
completed. All engineering teams have attached importance to
the project quality, which ensures all completed parts of
the project live up to high criteria. This reflects the
requirements of a high starting point, high quality and high
standard for the railway construction.
The
tough natural environment on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, such
as low atmospheric pressure and lack of oxygen, causes great
impact on people's health and work capacity. To ensure the
health of railway builders, the Ministry of Health and the
Ministry of Railways, summing up the several-decade domestic
research results and practical experiences related to
altitude diseases, formulated the Regulations on the
Qinghai-Tibet Railway Health Guarantee and the Measures on
the Qinghai-Tibet Railway Health Guarantee (interim). The
Ministry of Railways also compiled a pamphlet on disease
prevention and health care for railway builders, introducing
plateau environment features and first-aid skills and
publicizing labor protection and the prevention of major
diseases. In addition, training courses and forums were held
to improve the workers' self-protection
skills.
The more than 10,000 railway builders
have all gone through thorough physical checkups. To help
the builders gradually get used to the high-altitude
oxygen-deficient frigid environment, they were first sent to
worksites at a lower elevation and then to those at a higher
elevation. Thus far, the local three-level medical
institutions have treated 24,000 cases of altitude reaction,
including 50 critical and serious cases. But, no death
caused by altitude reaction has occurred.